Evaluating the logic of perspective-taking experiments

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Evaluating the logic of perspective-taking experiments.

In their recent study, Udell, Dorey, and Wynne (in press)[COMP: Ref. is LBE0034. Will have to be updated to (2011) here and in LBE0038, once page nos. are available.] showed that in a begging task, at least in some conditions, dogs as well as wolves preferentially approached a human partner who could see them in contrast to one whose eyes were occluded, and Udell et al. concluded that this succ...

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Parental empathy is generally held as a positive characteristic; however, might there be contexts in which parental empathy is actually harmful? The present study examined whether adolescents’ depressive symptoms might have immunologic costs for more empathic parents. A total of 143 parents and their children completed self-report measures of empathy and depressive symptoms, respectively. One y...

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Evaluating the Utility of Auditory Perspective-Taking in Robot Speech Presentations

In speech interactions, people routinely reason about each other’s auditory perspective and change their manner of speaking accordingly, by adjusting their voice to overcome noise or distance, or by pausing for especially loud sounds and resuming when conditions are more favorable for the listener. In this paper we report the findings of a listening study motivated both by this observation and ...

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Putting Perspective Taking in Perspective 1 Putting Perspective Taking in Perspective

We present a new framework for the discussion of perspective taking, particularly with reference to the processing of literary narrative. In this framework, adopting a perspective entails matching evaluations with those of the narrative character. This approach predicts that perspectives should be piecemeal rather than holistic, dynamic rather than consistent, effortful rather than automatic, a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Learning & Behavior

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1543-4494,1543-4508

DOI: 10.3758/s13420-011-0040-8